LiteSpeed Cache Plugin Vulnerability Poses Vital Threat to WordPress Web sites

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Oct 31, 2024Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Web site Safety

LiteSpeed Cache Plugin Vulnerability

A high-severity safety flaw has been disclosed within the LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress that would permit an unauthenticated menace actor to raise their privileges and carry out malicious actions.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-50550 (CVSS rating: 8.1), has been addressed in model 6.5.2 of the plugin.

“The plugin suffers from an unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability which permits any unauthenticated customer to achieve administrator degree entry after which malicious plugins might be uploaded and put in,” Patchstack safety researcher Rafie Muhammad said in an evaluation.

LiteSpeed Cache is a well-liked web site acceleration plugin for WordPress that, because the identify implies, comes with superior caching performance and optimization options. It is installed on over six million websites.

The newly recognized situation, per Patchstack, is rooted in a operate named is_role_simulation and is much like an earlier flaw that was publicly documented again in August 2024 (CVE-2024-28000, CVSS rating: 9.8).

Cybersecurity

It stems from using a weak safety hash examine that might be brute-forced by a foul actor, thus permitting for the crawler function to be abused to simulate a logged-in consumer, together with an administrator.

Nonetheless, a profitable exploitation banks on the next plugin configuration –

  • Crawler -> Normal Settings -> Crawler: ON
  • Crawler -> Normal Settings -> Run Period: 2500 – 4000
  • Crawler -> Normal Settings -> Interval Between Runs: 2500 – 4000
  • Crawler -> Normal Settings -> Server Load Restrict: 0
  • Crawler -> Simulation Settings -> Position Simulation: 1 (ID of consumer with administrator function)
  • Crawler -> Abstract -> Activate: Flip each row to OFF besides Administrator

The patch put in place by LiteSpeed removes the function simulation course of and updates the hash era step utilizing a random worth generator to keep away from limiting the hashes to 1 million potentialities.

“This vulnerability highlights the crucial significance of making certain the energy and unpredictability of values which might be used as safety hashes or nonces,” Muhammad mentioned.

“The rand() and mt_rand() features in PHP return values that could be ‘random sufficient’ for a lot of use circumstances, however they don’t seem to be unpredictable sufficient for use in security-related options, particularly if mt_srand is utilized in a restricted chance.”

CVE-2024-50550 is the third safety flaw to be disclosed in LiteSpeed inside the final two months, the opposite two being CVE-2024-44000 (CVSS rating: 7.5) and CVE-2024-47374 (CVSS rating: 7.2).

Cybersecurity

The event comes weeks after Patchstack detailed two crucial flaws in Final Membership Professional that would end in privilege escalation and code execution. However the shortcomings have been addressed in model 12.8 and later.

  • CVE-2024-43240 (CVSS rating: 9.4) – An unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability that would permit an attacker to register for any membership degree and acquire the connected function for it
  • CVE-2024-43242 (CVSS rating: 9.0) – An unauthenticated PHP object injection vulnerability that would permit an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Patchstack can also be warning that the ongoing legal drama between WordPress’ mother or father Automattic and WP Engine has prompted some builders to desert the WordPress.org repository, necessitating that customers monitor acceptable communication channels to make sure they’re receiving the newest details about potential plugin closures and safety points.

“Customers who fail to manually set up plugins faraway from the WordPress.org repository threat not receiving new updates which may embody necessary safety fixes,” Patchstack CEO Oliver Sild said. “This may depart web sites uncovered to hackers who generally exploit identified vulnerabilities and should take benefit over such conditions.”

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